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1 Speech situations
↑ Grammar1. Introductions( Знакомство)2. Greetings( Приветствия)9. Good wishes( Пожелания)10. Congratulations( Поздравления) -
2 speech
[spiːʧ]сущ.1) речь; речевая деятельностьspeech act лингв. — речевой акт
direct / reported speech лингв. — прямая, косвенная речь
faculty / power of speech — дар речи, способность говорить
speech recognition информ. — распознавание речи
I lost my power of speech. — Я потерял дар речи.
2) разговор, беседаSyn:3) речь; выступление; обращениеto ad-lib / improvise a speech — произносить импровизированную, неподготовленную речь
to deliver / make / give a speech about / on smth. — произносить речь на какую-л. тему
to broadcast smb.'s speech — транслировать чью-л. речь (по радио, телевидению)
- boring speechHis speech was broadcast on national radio. — Его речь транслировалась по национальному радио.
- brief speech
- short speech
- concession speech
- farewell speech
- impromptu speech
- inaugural speech
- keynote speech
- King's speech
- Queen's speech
- long speech
- long-winded speech
- passionate speech
- rambling speech
- rousing speech
- stirring speech
- set speech
- unrehearsed speech
- welcoming speechSyn:4) речь, манера говорить; выговор, произношениеHe is foreigner by his speech. — Судя по произношению, он иностранец.
5)а) языкone's native speech — родная речь, родной язык кого-л.
б) диалект, говор6) театр. реплика; монолог7) информ. речевой сигнал•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Direct and indirect speech[/ref][ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Speech situations[/ref]•• -
3 Grammar
5. Spelling( Правописание)6. Punctuation( Пунктуация) -
4 Apologies
1) В качестве обращения (перед тем, как побеспокоить кого-либо) употребляется выражение Excuse me, (please)! — Извините, (пожалуйста)!2) Чтобы попросить прощения за причиненное беспокойство, используют выражения ( I am) ( really) (terribly/extremely/very/so) sorry (for smth/that...)! — (Мне) (действительно) (ужасно/крайне/очень/так) жаль (что...)! / Извините (за...)!, I (do/'d like to) apologise (for smth)! — Извиняюсь (за...)!, I beg your pardon! (офиц.) — Прошу прощения!, I regret (that...) (офиц.) — Сожалею, (что...)!3) В американском варианте английского языка вместо Sorry! может употребляться выражение Excuse me! -
5 Asking about health etc
Как справиться о здоровье и делах1) При встрече со знакомыми обычно используют следующие приветственные формулы:How are you? How's it going? How are things? (неформ.) — Как поживаете?,
How (are) you doing? (амер.) — Как дела?
2) В ответ обычно говорят:Very well/Fine, (thank you) — Отлично, (спасибо)
Not too bad — Неплохо.
So-so — Так себе, (It) could be worse — Могло быть хуже.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Asking about health etc
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6 Asking people to repeat
Если в разговоре один из участников не расслышал слова другого, то он может переспросить его, используя выражения Sorry? (брит.), Excuse me? (амер.), (I beg your) pardon? (амер.), Pardon me? (амер.), What? (неформ.) — Что?English-Russian grammar dictionary > Asking people to repeat
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7 Congratulations
1) Чтобы поздравить с праздником, говорят: Happy New Year/Easter/...! — С Новым годом/Пасхой/...!, Best wishes for the New Year/...! — Поздравляю с Новым годом/...!, с Рождеством поздравляют фразой Happy/Merry Christmas!2) Поздравление с днем рождения: Happy birthday! и Many happy returns (of the day)!3) Другие поздравления: Congratulations (on smth)! — Поздравляю (с чем-либо)! Well done! — Молодец!•— Пожелания перед определенными событиями см. Good wishes
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8 Getting people's attention
Чтобы привлечь внимание незнакомого человека (например, обратиться к прохожему на улице, продавцу, официанту и т.п.), используются выражения Excuse me! - Извините! и I beg your pardon! (амер.) — Прошу прощения!English-Russian grammar dictionary > Getting people's attention
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9 Good wishes
1) Чтобы пожелать приятного времяпрепровождения (отпуска, путешествия и пр.), используют следующие выражения:Have a good trip!, Have a good journey! (брит.), Safe journey (home)! (брит.) — Счастливого пути! Счастливой поездки! Счастливо добраться!
Have a good holiday (амер. - vacation)! — Хорошего отпуска!
2) Другие (более общие) пожелания:Good luck (with smth)! — Удачи! (перед испытанием или опасностью).
3) Пожелать спокойной ночи можно с помощью выражений: Goodnight! и Sleep well!•— Поздравления с праздниками и пр. см. Congratulations
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10 Greetings
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11 Introductions
1) При официальном знакомстве используется фраза Can/May I introduce + (имя, фамилия и т. п.)? — Разрешите представить такого-то (глагол may звучит более официально, чем can). При знакомстве обычно обмениваются фразами How do you do? — Как поживаете? (формула How do you do? не требует ответа).2) В неофициальной обстановке употребляются менее формальные выражения, например: John, do you know Mary? Mary, this is my friend John — Джон, ты знаком с Мэри? Мэри, это мой друг Джон или I don't think you two know each other, do you? — Не думаю, что вы (двое) знакомы друг с другом. Знакомящиеся обмениваются фразами Pleased/Nice to meet you — Приятно познакомиться! или, в дружеской ситуации, Hello!, Hi! — Привет!.3) Американским аналогом формулы How do you do? может служить фраза How are you? — Как поживаете?.•— Как справиться о здоровье и делах см. Asking about health etc
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12 Orders, requests and permission
Приказы, просьбы, разрешения.1. Giving orders( Приказания)English-Russian grammar dictionary > Orders, requests and permission
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13 Thanking people
1) Для выражения благодарности используются выражения:Thank you (very much)!, Thanks (a lot)! (неформ.) — (Большое) спасибо!
I am grateful (for smth)! (офиц.) — Благодарю (за что-л.)!
I (very much) appreciate (smth) (офиц.) — (Весьма) признателен Вам (за что-л.)!
2)а) Возможные варианты ответа на выражение благодарности:Not at all! (офиц.), It's nothing!, Don't mention it! — Не за что!
You're welcome!, That's all right!, That's OK! — Пожалуйста!.
б) Слово please не используется как ответ на выражение благодарности (в отличие от русского "пожалуйста").3)а) Чтобы вежливо принять предложение, используют выражение Thank you/Thanks (без Yes):Would you like some coffee - Thank you — Хотите кофе? - Да, спасибо.
б) Чтобы вежливо отклонить предложение, используют выражение No, thank you/thanks:Some more soup? - No, thanks — Еще супа? - Нет, спасибо.
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14 Toasts
1) Когда чокаются, обычно говорят:Cheers! (брит.), Cheerio! (брит.), Your health! — За Ваше здоровье!
2) Если тост посвящен какому-либо человеку или событию, используется конструкция Here's to + имя человека или название события.Mary! — За Мэри!our victory! — За нашу победу! -
15 situation
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation[English Plural] situations[Swahili Word] hali[Swahili Plural] hali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] the present situation[Swahili Example] hali ya kisasa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation[Swahili Word] mahala[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[English Example] everywhere[Swahili Example] kila mahala------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation[Swahili Word] mahali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[English Example] everywhere[Swahili Example] kila mahali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation[English Plural] situations[Swahili Word] makazi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation (proper or expected)[English Plural] situations[Swahili Word] pahala[Swahili Plural] pahala[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] situation (proper or expected)[English Plural] situations[Swahili Word] pahali[Swahili Plural] pahali[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 difficult
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be difficult[Swahili Word] -chachia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in a difficult situation[Swahili Word] -dawaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in a difficult situation[Swahili Word] -duala[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in a difficult situation[Swahili Word] -duwaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in a difficult situation[Swahili Word] -kwama[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kwaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] gumu[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] kazi ngumu; moyo mgumu [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] mahututi[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] muhali[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] vigumu[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] -gumu adv------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] yabis[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] mtu huyu ni yabis sana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] yabisi[Part of Speech] adjective[Swahili Example] mtu huyu ni yabisi sana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult[Swahili Word] -zito[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult (of people)[Swahili Word] pingani[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] pinga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult person[English Plural] difficult people[Swahili Word] kigego[Swahili Plural] vigego[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8an[English Example] this child is hard to bring up[Swahili Example] mtoto huyu ni kigego sana------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult situation[English Plural] difficult situations[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] get into a difficult situation[Swahili Example] kutana na mtihani------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make difficult[Swahili Word] -tata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make difficult[Swahili Word] -tatiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Swahili Example] we' mtoto mbona unan'tatiza [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something very difficult[Swahili Word] mhali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something very difficult[Swahili Word] muhali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something very difficult[Swahili Word] umhali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] something very difficult[Swahili Word] umhali[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 makazi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] activity[English Plural] activities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] condition[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] domicile[English Plural] domiciles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] dwelling[English Plural] dwellings[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Swahili Example] kwa muda mchache wa makazi yao [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] environment[English Plural] environments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] habitat[English Plural] habitats[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] mode of living[English Plural] modes of living[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] mode of life[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] occupation[English Plural] occupations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] residence[English Plural] residences[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] settlement[English Plural] settlements[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makazi[English Word] situation[English Plural] situations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] kaa------------------------------------------------------------ -
18 hali
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali[Swahili Plural] hali[English Word] condition[English Plural] conditions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] mamaako yumo katika hali mbaya [Moh][English Example] your mother is in critical condition------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali[Swahili Plural] hali[English Word] state[English Plural] states[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] hali ya hatari[English Example] state of emergency------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] U hali gani?[Swahili Plural] M hali gani?[English Word] How are you?[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali ya anga[Swahili Plural] hali za anga[English Word] weather conditions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] anga[Terminology] aviation------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali[Swahili Plural] hali[English Word] situation[English Plural] situations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] hali ya kisasa[English Example] the present situation------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali[Swahili Plural] hali[English Word] circumstance[English Plural] circumstances[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] kwa kila hali[English Example] under all circumstances------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali ya maisha[Swahili Plural] hali za maisha[English Word] standard of living[English Plural] standards of living[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] maisha------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kila hali[English Word] under all circumstances[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kila hali[English Word] in any case[Part of Speech] conjunction[Swahili Example] alikuwa tafrani kwa kila hali [Moh][English Example] he was agitated in any case------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hali[English Word] it (does) not (class 5)[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 mtihani
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] test[English Plural] tests[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] mtahini, mtihaniwa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] examination[English Plural] examinations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] mtahini, mtihaniwa[Swahili Example] aliposhinda mtihani wake wa darasa la nne [Kez][English Example] when she passed her test from grade four------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] exam[English Plural] exams[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] quiz[English Plural] quizzes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -fanya mtihani[English Word] take an examination[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] fanya------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani wa udaktari[Swahili Plural] mithani ya udaktari[English Word] doctoral examination[English Plural] doctoral examinations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Related Words] udaktari------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] trial[English Plural] trials[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] ordeal[English Plural] ordeals[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtihani[Swahili Plural] mitihani[English Word] difficult situation[English Plural] difficult situations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] kutana na mtihani[English Example] get into a difficult situation------------------------------------------------------------ -
20 pahala
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] place (proper or expected)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] pahali pa kupumzika[English Example] resting-place.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] position (proper or expected)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] situation (proper or expected)[English Plural] situations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala pa kupikia[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] cooking place[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala pa kupumzika[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] resting place[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala po pote[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] everywhere[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pahala po pote[Swahili Plural] pahala[English Word] in all places[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------
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